在TikTok上服用口服避孕药的副作用和戒断:内容分析
Morolayo Ilori1, Hannah Lee1, Anisha Patel1
1Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Frontiers in reproductive health
|December 26, 2025
概括
关于口服避孕药 (OCP) 的TikTok视频通常会对副作用和停用药物产生负面关注. 这凸显了医疗保健提供者需要在社交媒体上指导知情的避孕决定的必要性.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社交媒体分析 社交媒体分析
- 卫生传播健康传播
背景情况:
- 在年轻人中,TikTok是一个受欢迎的健康信息平台.
- 了解TikTok上关于口服避孕药 (OCP) 的话语对于生殖健康至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全探索TikTok上的OCP内容.
研究的目的:
- 在TikTok上评估口服避孕药 (OCP) 讨论的内容和可靠性.
- 为了衡量平台上围绕避孕的整体对话.
- 分析OCP相关视频的创作者属性和参与度指标.
主要方法:
- 对六个OCP相关标签的前100个英语TikTok视频进行定量内容分析.
- 分析视频内容,参与度指标 (喜欢,评论,分享) 和创作者属性.
- 将307个视频纳入最终数据集,并进行独立审查员的分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数视频 (73%) 是由非医疗保健提供者创建的.
- 副作用经常被讨论 (79%),主要以负面的语气 (64%).
- 在24%的视频中,OCPs的停止被讨论,经常被积极描绘.
结论:
- 在TikTok上,对OCP副作用和停药的负面描述很普遍.
- 在TikTok上描绘OCP体验需要医生与患者的合作,以便明智地做出决策.
- 需要平衡负面叙述与关于避孕选择的全面信息.
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