母亲社会健康 - - 改善儿童健康的先决条件
Lucy E Marcil1, Nina S Mazzacco2, Amy Lewis Gilbert3
1Pediatrics, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Current opinion in pediatrics
|December 26, 2025
概括
改善母婴健康需要解决经济和社会压力因素. 综合干预,包括带薪假期和打击结构性种族主义,对于更好的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 在美国,高水平的孕产妇压力和死亡率对儿童福祉产生了负面影响.
- 母亲健康是儿童健康结果的关键决定因素.
- 人们越来越关心提高母亲的经济地位和社会联系,以改善母亲和儿童的健康.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关经济和社会因素对母亲和儿童健康的影响的当前数据.
- 评估旨在改善母婴健康的干预措施的有效性.
- 为有关母亲和儿童福利的政策和实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 综合关于母亲和儿童健康的最新研究成果.
- 分析经济/社会压力因素与健康结果之间的关联.
- 对经济和社会支持干预措施的证据评估.
主要成果:
- 经济压力因素 (财务压力,保险损失) 和社会压力因素 (不良童年经历,结构性种族主义) 与母亲和儿童健康状况较差有关.
- 经济和社会支持 (现金转移,带薪假期,社会联系) 对母亲和儿童的健康有好处.
- 流行病时代的现金转移对母亲和儿童健康的影响有混合的证据.
结论:
- 解决社会经济和社会决定因素是改善母婴健康的关键.
- 单靠增量经济干预是不够的;孤立和种族主义等社会因素需要注意.
- 有效的政策实施和获得资源,如全民带薪家庭假期,对家庭至关重要.
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