临床表现 临床表现
Yara Alkhodair1,2, Imogene M Scott1, Abdulrahman Alzahrani1
1Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 26, 2025
概括
临主导的与年龄相关的TDP-43脑病变神经病理变化 (LATE-NC) 并没有增加阿尔茨海默病和/或勒维体病患者的整体神经精神症状. 幻觉在LATE-NC组中较少发生.
科学领域:
- 神经病理学神经病理学
- 神经精神病学是一种神经精神病学.
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 临主导的与年龄相关的TDP-43脑病变神经病理变化 (LATE-NC) 通常与阿尔茨海默氏症 (AD),莱维体病 (LBD) 和血管病理共同发生.
- 虽然AD/LATE-NC中神经精神症状的研究越来越多,但它们在混合AD/LBD和LBD中的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较AD,LBD和混合AD/LBD,有或没有LATE-NC的个体的神经精神病症状概况.
- 分析LATE-NC对这些患者群体神经精神病症状的严重程度和进展的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自UBCH-CARD数据库的尸检确认病例的回顾性队列研究.
- 42个LATE-NC阳性 (LATE+) 病例与38个LATE-NC阴性 (LATE-) 病例的匹配,基于年龄和神经病理.
- 使用神经精神病 inventory问卷 (NPI-Q) 评估神经精神病症状,并使用线性混合效应模型对纵向数据进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在LATE+和LATE-组之间,在整体神经精神病症状严重程度或纵向负担方面没有发现显著差异.
- 在LATE+组中,冷漠,幻觉和食欲变化不那么严重.
- 幻觉在LATE+组的频率仍然明显低,即使在调整并存的病理之后.
结论:
- 晚期NC似乎不会加剧AD和/或LBD患者的整体神经精神病症状负担.
- 在LATE+组的幻觉频率降低需要进一步的研究,可能与勒维体病理学有关.
- 对症状进展的纵向建模需要进一步分析,以充分理解LATE-NC的影响.
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