膝盖-ABC 2可以减少急性,严重和过度使用的膝盖损伤
Leonard Achenbach1,2, Gunnar Huppertz3, Karolina Müller3
1Department of Orthopedics, König-Ludwig-Haus, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
概括
膝盖-ABC 2伤害预防计划显著减少了手球运动员的急性,严重和过度使用膝盖伤害. 在例行训练中实施这个程序可以防止球员的膝盖受伤.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 手球对膝盖受伤的风险很高.
- 急性,严重和过度使用的膝盖伤害在手球中很常见.
- 有效的伤害预防策略对于手球运动员至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估膝关节ABC2伤害预防计划的有效性.
- 为了确定该计划是否能减少手球运动员的急性,严重和过度使用膝盖伤害.
- 评估该计划对伤害发生率和严重性的影响.
主要方法:
- 集群随机对照试验涉及69个手球队 (U-15到高级水平).
- 干预组完成了膝关节ABC2计划;对照组没有.
- 伤害数据 (急性,严重,过度使用) 和暴露数据是在一个赛季内使用在线问卷收集的.
- 主要结局:急性,严重膝关节损伤的发生率. 二次结果:过度使用伤害的发生率/强度 (OSTRC,VISA-P得分).
主要成果:
- 在干预组 (0.059/1000小时) 与对照组 (0.348/1000小时) 中,急性,严重的膝盖伤害发生率明显降低.
- 干预组报告过度使用伤害较少 (OSTRC评分>0:51.5%对比63.8%) 和强度较低.
- 两组之间状肌病评分 (VISA-P) 没有显著差异.
结论:
- 膝盖-ABC 2计划有效地预防了所有年龄段的手球运动员的急性,严重和过度使用膝盖伤害.
- 定期实施膝关节ABC2计划应该成为标准实践.
- 团队经理应接受教育,将该计划纳入培训程序.
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