身体形状的行为和饮食决定因素由ABSI在地中海临床样本中评估
Mauro Lombardo1, Jesse C Krakauer2, Nir Y Krakauer3
1Department for the Promotion of Human Science and Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166Rome, Italy.
Public health nutrition
|December 26, 2025
概括
身体形状指数 (ABSI) 与地中海地区成年人的饮食习惯有关. 较高的ABSI与夜间饮食和甜食偏好相关,而体育参与与较低的ABSI相关.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体形状指数 (Body Shape Index,简称ABSI) 是一个验证的人体形状测量指标,独立于BMI和身高.
- 了解ABSI与生活方式因素的关系对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估身体形状指数 (ABSI) 与饮食质量和饮食行为之间的关联.
- 在地中海临床群体中确定身体形状的特定饮食和行为相关性.
主要方法:
- 在意大利罗马的一家地中海饮食诊所对1640名成年患者进行的横截面研究.
- 计算和标准化ABSIz分数;使用皮尔森相关性和多变量线性回归分析关联.
- 通过7天的食物日记评估饮食摄入量;通过结构化问卷收集的饮食行为.
主要成果:
- ABSI独立地捕捉身体形状,显示与BMI的相关性很弱但很明显,与腰围的相关性很强.
- 运动与较高的ABSI值 (β = -0.365,p < 0.001) 相反地相关.
- 夜间吃饭 (β = 0.237,p = 0.001),吃零食 (β = 0.133,p = 0.014) 和喜欢糖果 (β = 0.025,p = 0.010) 与较高的ABSI积极相关.
结论:
- 在此地中海临床样本中,ABSI确定了与身体形状和腹部脂肪分布相关的特定行为和饮食因素.
- 促进体育活动和解决夜间饮食习惯可能有助于改善人类学概况.
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