在越南,成年人患有贝塔沙拉西米亚主要的营养缺乏症
Thi Ngoc Anh Hoang1, Ha Linh Quach2, Vu Duc Binh3
1Faculty of Public Health, PHENIKAA University, Hanoi100000, Vietnam.
Public health nutrition
|December 26, 2025
概括
在越南,成年人患有beta thalassemia major表现出严重的营养缺乏,普遍缺乏足够的能量和营养摄入量. 有针对性的饮食干预措施对于改善他们的健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大型β血症是一种严重的遗传性血液疾病,需要终身治疗.
- 营养状况是影响贝塔沙勒西米亚重大患者健康和生活质量的关键因素.
- 有限的数据存在的营养状况,在越南的成年人与beta thalassemia主要.
研究的目的:
- 综合评估越南贝塔沙勒西米亚主要成年人的营养状况.
- 为了分析这个患者群体的身体成分,能量,宏观营养素和微量营养素摄入量.
- 确定营养方面的挑战,并为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及越南317名患有beta thalassemia major的成年患者的横截面研究.
- 营养状况评估包括身体质量指数 (BMI),身体组成分析和饮食摄入量评估.
- 收集和分析了能源,宏观营养素和微量营养素摄入量的数据.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半的患者的BMI正常,但18.3%的患者体重严重不足,32.2%的患者体重不足.
- 平均每日能量摄入量明显低于需求 (1,449.9千卡 vs 2,079.5千卡),其中81.4%消耗了<85%的需求.
- 严重缺乏,,铁和B组维生素普遍存在,特别是在体重不足的患者中,他们也摄入较少的脂肪和蛋白质.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了越南成年人中Beta thalassemia major的能量和营养摄入量存在关键差距.
- 显著的体重不足和微量营养素缺乏强调了需要营养支持的需要.
- 迫切需要基于证据的饮食教育和量身定制的干预措施,以改善这一人口的营养状况和整体健康状况.
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