一种基于模式的方法来评估睡眠纠正的社会时差
Rika Terashima1, Yosuke Inoue2
1Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Chronobiology international
|December 26, 2025
概括
社会时差 (SJL),即生物钟和社会时间表之间的不匹配,会影响健康. 一个精细的睡眠校正SJL测量提供了一个一致的方法跨不同的睡眠模式,提高准确性.
科学领域:
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社会时差 (Social Jet Lag,SJL) 是由于生物钟和社会时间表不整齐而产生的,可能会损害健康.
- 传统的SJL测量可能会高估失调,因为它不考虑工作和休息日之间的睡眠时间变化.
研究的目的:
- 引入一个实用,统一的框架来计算睡眠纠正的社会时差 (SJLsc).
- 通过计算不同睡眠模式的睡眠时间变化来完善SJL测量.
主要方法:
- 使用了国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据 (2017-2020年).
- 开发并说明了使用统一规则计算SJLsc的逐步方法.
- 将拟议的方法与Jankowski的SJLsc方法进行比较.
主要成果:
- 使用新方法,小比例 (3.2%) 的参与者被重新分类到不同的SJLsc类别 (0-<1.0h,1.0-<2.0h,≥2.0h).
- 两种方法都显示了连续SJLsc值的高一致性 (斯皮尔曼的 ρ = 0.94).
- 拟议的方法为SJLsc计算提供了一个简单,透明和一致的规则.
结论:
- 经过改进的SJLsc框架提供了更准确,更实用的评估社会时差.
- 这种标准化的方法提高了SJL测量的可靠性,跨越了各种睡眠行为.
- 改进SJL评估可以有助于更好地理解和管理与睡眠-清醒时间差异相关的健康影响.
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