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精神病学中的游戏化:对其临床实用性,方法论严谨性和翻译潜力的系统评估

Ernesta Panarello¹, Annarita Vignapiano^1,2, Francesco Monaco^1,2

¹Department of Mental Health, ASL Salerno, Salerno, Campania, Italy.

The International journal of social psychiatry

|December 26, 2025

概括

游戏化,即在数字心理健康工具中使用游戏元素,有望改善精神病治疗的参与度和坚持. 需要进一步的研究来确认其临床有效性和整合到治疗中.

科学领域:

数字心理健康数字心理健康
精神医学干预措施精神医学干预
医疗保健中的游戏化

背景情况:

游戏化将游戏设计应用于非游戏环境,增强对数字心理健康的参与度.
它利用积分,反,奖励和叙述来提高动机和坚持.
关于精神病治疗中的游戏化的经验证据目前有限.

研究的目的:

审查心理护理中的游戏化证据.
确定该领域的研究缺口.
探索游戏化的潜力,以改善数字心理健康的治疗结果和用户体验.

主要方法:

对游戏化心理健康干预的经验研究进行了全面的PubMed搜索 (2014年1月至2025年5月).
在研究选择和查方面遵循了PRISMA指南.
GRADE 和 Cochrane RoB 2.0 工具评估了研究质量和偏差风险;发现被叙述性合成.

主要成果:

确定了七项随机对照试验 (RCT),主要使用具有游戏化元素的移动/应用平台.
参与者主要是患有抑郁症,焦虑症或饮食障碍的青少年和年轻人.
研究报告了对用户参与,坚持和症状减少的积极影响.

结论:

游戏化显示出作为精神病和心理健康干预措施中有效的辅助策略的潜力.
鼓舞人心的初步证据表明临床相关性.
需要进一步的研究来优化理论整合和巩固临床实用性.

关键词:

数字健康数字健康类似游戏的游戏机制.游戏化的游戏化心理健康心理健康精神病治疗精神病治疗精神病学是一种精神病学.

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