患有自闭症的孩子不理解错误信念之前隐藏的情绪 归因
Morgane Burnel1, Stéphanie Durrleman2, Anne Reboul3
1Université de Poitiers, Université de Tours, CNRS, CeRCA, Poitiers, France.
概括
在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 中,思维理论 (ToM) 的发展可能不是偏差的. 这项研究表明,自闭症患者对隐藏的情绪和错误信念的理解与神经类型的发育有着相似的顺序.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的特点通常是心智理论 (ToM) 的非典型发展.
- 之前的研究提出了关于在ASD中获得ToM是否遵循一个偏差的发展轨迹的相互矛盾的发现.
- 具体来说,理解"隐藏的情绪"与"错误的信念"的顺序仍在争论中.
研究的目的:
- 调查TOM相关概念的获取顺序是否在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者中不同.
- 通过方法改进来解决先前研究中的不一致性.
- 为了澄清ToM在ASD中的发展轨迹.
主要方法:
- 与之前的研究相比,利用了改进的方法来评估ASD中的ToM概念获取.
- 研究了ASD患者理解"隐藏的情绪"和"错误信念"的发育顺序.
主要成果:
- 该研究的结果支持ASD患者的ToM的非偏差发育轨迹.
- 患有自闭症的个体表现出一种理解隐藏情绪的一般能力,这种能力在错误信念归因之前并未掌握.
- 结果挑战了ASD中偏离ToM收购订单的先前结论.
结论:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 中的思维理论 (ToM) 的发展轨迹可能是无偏差的.
- 患有自闭症的人在与神经类型发育相似的顺序中获得隐藏的情绪和错误信念的理解.
- 方法上的进步对于准确地描述ASD的ToM发展至关重要.
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