开发和验证使用物质应对创伤的动机 (MUST-Cope) 问卷:一种新的多维尺度来评估创伤特定物质使用应对动机
1University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, USA.
Assessment
|December 26, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了MUST-Cope问卷,以评估对创伤症状的物质使用 (SU) 应对动机. 该仪器识别了特定的动机,帮助研究人员和临床医生为创伤幸存者提供有针对性的心理社会治疗.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 创伤暴露与物质使用 (SU) 作为应对机制有关.
- 现有的评估可能无法完全捕捉到SU对创伤症状的应对动机的多维性质.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种新的物质使用 (SU) 应对动机的多维评估,以管理创伤症状.
- 为创伤应对 (MUST-Cope) 问卷创建使用物质的动机.
主要方法:
- 研究1:探索性因子分析 (N=326) 评估受创伤的成年人对抗SU的动机.
- 研究2:确认因素分析 (N=261) 以验证因子结构并测试一个更高阶模型.
- 有效性测试包括融合,歧视和标准有效性评估.
主要成果:
- 确定并验证了一个相关的四个因素结构 (认知情感,生理,睡眠,社会动机).
- 在MUST-Cope分量表中,与现有的SU动机指标有差异性相关性.
- 亚尺度与PTSD症状严重程度,功能障碍和物质使用严重程度正相关.
结论:
- 31项MUST-Cope问卷是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估多因素的创伤暴露个体的SU应对动机.
- 这种工具可以帮助研究人员和临床医生识别针对性心理社会干预的特定的SU应对动机.
- 了解这些动机对于开发有效治疗同时发生的创伤和物质使用问题至关重要.
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