中国青少年普遍饮酒:一项全国调查
Fu-Lin Huang1, Ning Ji2, Yi-Meng Mao3
1Emergency Response and Epidemic Management Institute, Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chong'an Road, Jin'an District, Fuzhou, 350012, China.
World journal of pediatrics : WJP
|December 26, 2025
概括
在中国青少年中,酒精消费很常见,近年来流行率正在下降. 男孩和老年学生的饮酒率更高,在家庭聚会上经常在家里喝酒.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 青少年的酒精消费对公共健康构成重大风险,影响健康和认知功能.
- 由于缺乏关于中国青少年饮酒的最新国家数据,因此需要进行当前的研究.
- 这项研究提供了对中国青少年饮酒模式的全国代表性见解.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国青少年饮酒的流行程度和饮酒模式.
- 确定与青少年饮酒相关的因素,包括开始的年龄和饮料类型.
- 了解青少年饮酒的动机和背景.
主要方法:
- 2021年进行了一项全国代表性的,基于学校的跨部门调查.
- 多阶段分层集群随机抽样包括中高中生 (12-19岁).
- 收集了关于饮酒流行,醉酒,早期发作,饮料类型,动机,场合和地点的自我报告数据.
主要成果:
- 终身,过去一年和过去一个月的酒精消费率分别为44.1%,32.7%和11.2%.
- 31.2%的人报告了早期酒精使用 (≤13年),其中6.8%的人经历了早期醉酒.
- 酒和葡萄酒是最常见的饮料;饮酒经常发生在私人家庭的家庭聚会上,有各种情感动机.
结论:
- 在中国青少年中,酒精消费很普遍,随着年级水平的提高而增加,尽管醉酒率较低.
- 在某些时间段内,饮酒和醉酒的显著下降被观察到.
- 男孩的消费率更高,并且存在基于城乡居住和地理位置的差异.
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