工作场所暴力,欺凌,歧视,倦怠,以及打算在护理中离开
Nursing research
|December 26, 2025
概括
倦怠,欺凌和歧视显著预测护士的情况.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 流行后的护理劳动力挑战包括工作场所暴力,欺凌,歧视和倦怠的增加.
- 在这些挑战中,现有的文献缺乏对特定的工作环境因素的全面理解,这些因素会影响护理人员的营业额意图.
- 这项研究通过调查工作场所负面经历对护士离开意图的影响来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士在工作环境中的工作场所暴力,欺凌,歧视和倦怠的经历.
- 检查这些经历与护士随后离开职位的意图之间的关联.
- 确定可能减轻或加剧护理人员流动的关键工作环境因素.
主要方法:
- 在2024年进行了一项定量,横截面的研究.
- 使用经过验证的工具进行匿名在线调查,以评估工作环境的感知,负面经历,倦怠和离开的意图.
- 来自纽约州222名护士的数据使用描述和推断统计数据进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分护士报告高暴露在欺凌和表达了离开的意图.
- 燃烧,欺凌和歧视被确定为离开意图的重要预测因素.
- 适当的员工数量与减少工作场所暴力,欺凌,歧视和离开的意图有关.
结论:
- 工作环境因素,特别是适当的人员配置,有意义的认可和真正的领导力,对于影响护士留下或离开的决定至关重要.
- 解决倦怠,欺凌和歧视问题对于保留护士至关重要.
- 医疗保健组织应优先创造支持性和包容性的工作环境,以维持护理劳动力.
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