地震后的地震受害者的感染性经历:一种描述性的定性研究
Zeybek Zeytun1, Mustafa Sabri Kovancı2, Leyla Ozdemir3
1Faculty of Nursing, Public Health Nursing Department, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Psychology, health & medicine
|December 26, 2025
概括
地震幸存者在传染病期间面临重大挑战,与错误信息及其心理影响作斗争. 改善的沟通策略对于灾难恢复和公众信任至关重要.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 过度准确和不准确的信息的特点,在灾难期间构成重大风险.
- 土耳其2023年卡拉曼马拉斯地震突出了沟通挑战和错误信息的快速传播,增加了幸存者之间的混乱和焦虑.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查地震幸存者的传染体验.
- 了解错误信息在灾难期间对心理健康和信任的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的定性设计.
- 与马拉蒂亚的14名地震幸存者进行了半结构化采访.
- 使用Colaizzi的方法进行了主题分析,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:难以获得可靠的新闻,错误信息和延迟,错误信息来源,心理影响和幸存者的建议.
- 参与者报告说,他们接触了阴谋论和矛盾的报告,导致了情绪上的痛苦和信任的侵蚀.
- 传染病加剧了灾难的心理损失.
结论:
- 幸存者强调需要集中,准确和及时传播信息.
- 护士对于打击错误信息,提高健康素养和支持情绪恢复至关重要.
- 政策制定者必须优先考虑通信基础设施,规范错误信息,并将卫生专业人员纳入灾难沟通计划.
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