各国在实现可持续发展目标方面的具体进展:过去,现在和前景
Qiang Xing1,2, Linlin Lu1,2,3, Li Wang3,4
1International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China.
概括
可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的进展在全球范围内有所不同. 虽然得分较低的指标显示进步,但得分较高的指标,如医疗保健 (SDG3) 倒退,而大流行影响的进展不均.
科学领域:
- 全球发展研究 全球发展研究
- 可持续性科学 可持续性科学
- 公共政策分析 公共政策分析
背景情况:
- 可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 是关键的全球目标,其实施期限已经过去了三分之二.
- 关于可持续发展目标进展的具体国家数据有限,这阻碍了对成就和未来前景的全面理解.
- 评估SDG前后的发展轨迹和预测未来的结果对于有效的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在167个国家对117个可持续发展目标指标进行比较分析.
- 预测到2030年全球实现可持续发展目标.
- 确定影响可持续发展目标进展和差异的因素.
主要方法:
- 对167个国家的117个可持续发展目标指标进行比较分析,评估从2015年开始的进展情况,并预测到2030年.
- 基于初始分数 (低,中等,高) 和COVID-19大流行影响的指标表现的统计分析.
- 计算预计的全球可持续发展目标得分,并确定可能达到或未达到目标的国家.
主要成果:
- 可持续发展目标的进展不均,受2015年初始指标得分的影响. 低得分指标 (0-50%) 显示出更多的进步 (25%),而不是回落 (16%),特别是在科学和制造业 (SDG9).
- 高分的指标 (70-90%),如免疫和传染病控制 (SDG3),表现出更多的回归 (16%) 比进步 (10%). 中等分数指标 (50-70%) 显示轻微回归.
- 疫情显著影响了低和高得分指标,而不是中等得分指标. 到2030年,全球可持续发展目标得分预计将达到63%,其中78个国家达到中等得分,12个国家保持低.
结论:
- 各国需要每年4%的增长率才能在2030年实现整个可持续发展目标.
- 专注于科学研究和制造 (SDG9) 与更好的SDG绩效相关.
- 对于具有高回归率的指标,特别是公共卫生 (SDG3) 需要有针对性的干预措施,以确保全球实现SDG.
相关概念视频
01:43Sustainable Development
14.7K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
14.7K
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.9K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.9K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.9K
01:50Threats to Biodiversity
26.4K
There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
26.4K
01:50Global Climate Change
28.6K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
28.6K
01:29Three Developmental Domains
911
Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
911