痴呆症护理研究和心理社会因素
Valeria Macias-Aguinaga1, Joaquín Mateu-Mollá2
1AXXIS Hospital de Especialidades, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 26, 2025
概括
患有神经认知障碍的人的非正式照顾者可能会经历认知衰退. 慢性压力和照顾需求相互作用,增加风险,特别是执行职能,如果不管理.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 非正式的护理人员在支持日益增长的患有神经认知障碍的老年人群中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 照顾者的需求会影响照顾者的幸福感,但对认知的影响尚不清楚.
- 这项研究解决了关于非正式照顾者的认知表现研究的稀缺问题.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于非正式照顾者的认知表现的科学证据.
- 确定与非正式照顾者认知相关的人口和临床变量.
- 评估非正式照顾是否是认知能力下降的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA协议进行了系统审查.
- 在Web of Science,Scopus和PubMed进行了文献搜索.
- 数据是从2014年至2023年12月1日期间发表的研究中收集的.
主要成果:
- 对14篇实证文章的分析显示,78.57%的非正式照顾者报告认知能力下降.
- 较小的百分比 (14.29%) 显示认知状态有所改善,而7.14% 发现没有显著差异.
- 大多数护理人员都是年长的女性,通常是配偶,与认知表现,特别是执行职能相关的慢性压力有关.
结论:
- 对神经认知障碍患者的非正式照顾并不是认知衰退的孤立风险因素.
- 护理相关变量的相互作用显著影响认知结果.
- 及时管理护理相关因素至关重要,以减轻认知能力下降的可能性增加.
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