生物标志物 生物标志物
Maison Abu Raya1,2, David N Soleimani-Meigooni3,4,5, Ganna Blazhenets4
1Global Brain Health institute- UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 26, 2025
概括
在早期发病的阿尔茨海默氏症 (EOAD) 中,粉样蛋白阳性,阳性 (A + T-) PET 概况很少见,可能表明非常早期的疾病阶段与最小的病理. 这个A+T-组的临床进展比A+T+组慢.
科学领域:
- 神经成像是一种神经成像.
- 阿尔茨海默氏症疾病研究研究
- 生物标志物发现发现
背景情况:
- 在临床受损个体中解释粉样蛋白阳性,阴性 (A+T-) PET 档案对于诊断和预后具有挑战性.
- 早期发病的阿尔茨海默氏症 (EOAD) 存在独特的诊断障碍.
研究的目的:
- 确定在早期发病的阿尔茨海默病患者队列中A+T-PET概况的频率.
- 描述具有A+T-概况的个体的临床和神经成像特征.
主要方法:
- 来自LEADS队列的568名参与者进行了基线粉样蛋白-PET ([18F]florbetaben) 和tau-PET ([18F]flortaucipir) 扫描的分析.
- 粉样蛋白阳性 (A+) 定义为[18F]florbetaben PET (≥25 Centiloid). 粉样蛋白阳性 (A+) 定义为[18F]florbetaben PET (≥25 Centiloid). 粉样蛋白阳性 (A+) 定义为[18F]florbetaben PET.
- 通过专家视觉读取和定量SUVR测量来评估Tau-PET状态,并使用Kruskal-Wallis/Fisher精确测试和纵向下降线性混合效应模型 (CDR-SB) 进行A+T和A+T+组之间的比较.
主要成果:
- 在粉样蛋白阳性 (A+) 认知障碍 (CI) 参与者中,A+T-概况很少 (3-7%) 发生,不管采用了tau-PET评估方法.
- 与A+T+组相比,A+T-组表现出较轻微的临床损伤,尽管年龄较大,APOE-e4,高胆固醇和吸烟率较高.
- 从长度上看,A+T-组的临床进展 (CDR-SB增加) 比A+T+组慢,基线粉样蛋白负担较低,海马体积较大.
结论:
- 在患有EOAD的A+患者中,tau-PET阳性非常普遍 (93-97%),无论使用何种定义.
- 在EOAD中罕见的A+T-形状可能代表了早期疾病阶段,其中tau病理处于PET成像检测门以下.
- 这表明,EOAD中的A+T-概况可能是暂时的状态或暗示了其他潜在病理.
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