临床护理实习生的工作需求-资源和抑郁症状网络:一个横截面研究
Li Chen1, Yuanzi Chen2, Qiaoyan Wu1
1School of Nursing, Hunan Normal University, & Affiliated Hengyang Central Hospital, Hunan Province, China.
Nurse education today
|December 26, 2025
概括
临床护理实习生经历了与工作需求和资源相关的抑郁症状. 每周减少工作日数可以缓解这些症状并支持内部人员的幸福感.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 临床护理实习生因工作量,人际关系问题和角色冲突而面临重大压力.
- 这些压力因素可能会导致抑郁症状,影响内部的幸福感和表现.
- 了解工作需求和资源的相互作用对于内部心理健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究临床护理实习生的工作需求-资源和抑郁症状之间的关系.
- 确定影响内部心理健康的关键工作需求,资源和抑郁症状.
主要方法:
- 这项横截面研究设计涉及813名临床护理实习生.
- 通过验证的问卷收集数据 (SNS-14-CHI,职业自我效能,PHQ-9).
- 网络分析和结构方程建模用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- "悲伤的情绪"是最有影响力的抑郁症状,其次是"食欲"和"集中力".
- "每周工作天数"成为最具影响力的工作需求,其次是"做好准备"和"解决问题的能力".
- "替换工作量"",人员水平"和"每周工作日数"作为桥梁变量.
结论:
- 在实习生中,工作需求-资源和抑郁症状之间存在显著的关联.
- "悲伤的情绪"",食欲"和"集中力"是抑郁症的核心症状.
- "每周工作日数"是减少抑郁症状和支持内部心理健康的关键干预目标.
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