在乳腺缩小手术中过度使用术前乳房扫描:识别低价值护理
Gordon C Wong1, Yao Song2, Lu Wang2
1Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery
|December 26, 2025
概括
尽管有指导方针,但在40岁以下接受乳腺缩小手术的女性中,术前乳房扫描被过度使用. 这种做法导致不必要的下游测试和潜在的伤害,需要有针对性的撤销实施策略.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 国家指导方针,包括2014年ASPS选择明智的声明,不建议在40岁以下接受非癌症性乳腺缩小手术的患者进行手术前乳房造影.
- 这项研究调查了国家趋势,预测因素和手术前乳房学术在这个特定患者群体的下游后果.
研究的目的:
- 评估40岁以下接受减小乳房整形手术的女性进行手术前乳房镜像的使用情况.
- 在这个人口群体中识别与接受手术前乳房影像相关的预测因素.
- 为了评估下游后果,包括进一步的成像和活检,经过手术前的乳房镜像.
主要方法:
- 使用2014-2021年Merative MarketScan数据库进行了一项回顾性队列研究.
- 鉴定了接受缩小乳房整形手术的女性,但不包括以前患有乳腺疾病或家族史的女性.
- 分析了手术前的乳房影像,多变量逻辑回归确定了40岁以下患者乳房影像使用的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在15394名减少乳房整形患者中,31%接受了手术前的乳房造影;9.3%的患者年龄在40岁以下.
- 40岁以下女性的乳房扫描率从2014年的12.9%下降到2021年的7.7%.
- 在40岁以下的女性中,下游测试发生在15%的查和43%的诊断性乳房造影中.
结论:
- 在40岁以下接受乳房缩小手术的女性中,手术前乳房扫描的使用量虽然有所减少,但仍然高于推值.
- 这种过度使用使患者面临低价值护理和不必要的下游程序的潜在危害.
- 有针对性的撤销策略至关重要,以使临床实践与基于证据的指导方针保持一致,并减少不必要的程序.
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