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患有小肠病的儿童的肠道衰竭结果:一项匹配的研究
Haley Etskovitz1, Priyanka V Chugh1, Rosa S Kim1
1Department of General Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
Journal of pediatric surgery
|December 26, 2025
概括
患有小肠 - 希尔施普朗格病 (SI-HD) 的患者经历了长期的亲肠营养 (PN) 依赖,并且不太可能实现肠道自主,特别是那些肠道预期长度小于50%的患者.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 肠道康复 肠道康复
背景情况:
- 小肠 - 希尔施普朗格病 (SI-HD) 是一种严重的疾病,导致肠衰竭 (IF).
- IF需要亲肠道营养 (PN),并与肝病和中线相关血流感染 (CLABSI) 等并发症有关.
- 在SI-HD中确定肠道自主性的因素对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与SI-HD患者实现肠道自主性相关的因素.
- 为了比较SI-HD患者的PN依赖性和结果,与其他原因引起的IF患者相比.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究比较25名SI-HD患者与IF与匹配的非SI-HD患者.
- 匹配标准包括预期的小肠长度和康复时间.
- 评估的结果包括PN的持续时间,肠道营养的百分比,肠道连续性和并发症发生率.
主要成果:
- 与非SI-HD患者 (22.7个月) 相比,SI-HD患者需要显著更长的PN持续时间 (53.6个月).
- 患有SI-HD和预期肠道长度<50%的患者显示PN持续时间较长,并获得较少的肠道营养 (37.5%) 与对照组 (87.5%) 相比.
- 与对照组相比,SI-HD患者的口腔 (96%),结肠不连续 (100%) 和CLABSI (92%) 的发病率较高.
结论:
- SI-HD患者,特别是那些预期肠道长度<50%的患者,面临持续PN依赖的可能性更高.
- 长期的口腔切除和缺乏结肠连续性可能导致SI-HD的预后较差.
- 这些发现凸显了SI-HD患者实现肠道自主性的挑战.
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