相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 7, 2026

09:41
Blast Quantification Using Hopkinson Pressure Bars
Published on: July 5, 2016
9.4K
基于颗粒膨胀方法的交叠岩石质量的爆破特征分析
Ruizong Xu1,2, Liangfu Xie2, Yongshou Zhang3
1Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Scientific reports
|December 26, 2025
概括
研究交叠的岩石质量揭示了爆炸的有效性取决于环境和层厚度. 与之前的假设不同,层间角具有最小的影响.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
- 爆炸物工程 爆炸物工程
背景情况:
- 岩石质量结构显著影响爆破的结果.
- 关于在复杂的地质构造中进行爆炸的研究有限,例如交叠的岩石质量.
- 了解交叠效应对于优化喷气作业至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究杂交对爆炸的影响.
- 分析反射应力,裂传播和交叉岩石质量中的接触力动态.
- 为了比较发现与实验爆破结果.
主要方法:
- 粒子膨胀方法 (PEM) 模拟.
- 反映压力演变的分析.
- 对裂传播模式的检查.
- 对接触力动态的评估.
主要成果:
- 喷射效率受到喷射环境和层厚度的影响.
- 层间角对爆破结果的影响最小.
- 在硬岩中,反射应力和接触力随层厚度而变化.
- 在软岩石中,裂传播对层厚度敏感,接触力很早就稳定了.
结论:
- 层厚度和岩石类型 (硬/软) 是交叠岩石爆炸的关键因素.
- 粒子膨胀方法为复杂的爆炸现象提供了洞察力.
- 发现可以在地质多样化的地点提供更有效的爆破策略.
相关概念视频
Expansion and Contraction in Masonry Walls
1.3K
Masonry walls are subject to slight expansion and contraction due to variations in temperature and moisture. Thermal movement in masonry is relatively straightforward to measure and plan for. On the other hand, moisture movement poses more of a challenge. New clay masonry units typically absorb water and expand over time under normal environmental conditions. Conversely, new concrete masonry units tend to shrink as they lose the excess moisture acquired during their production process.
To...
To...
1.3K
Abrasion Resistance of Concrete
473
Abrasion resistance is an essential characteristic of concrete that determines its durability and longevity under various wear conditions. Concrete surfaces are vulnerable to different types of abrasion. For instance, surfaces may wear down due to the constant movement of vehicles or be eroded by solids carried in water, as seen in concrete canal linings. Specific tests are conducted to measure the abrasion resistance of concrete.
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
473
Impact: Problem Solving
430
In an experiment conducted during a Mars mission, a rover propels a projectile with an initial velocity, and the projectile rebounds after colliding with the Martian surface. To ascertain the maximum height attained by the projectile after this collision, the known restitution coefficient and acceleration due to gravity are employed.
By designating the launch point as the origin and utilizing kinematic equations, the vertical component of the projectile's velocity at the point of impact is...
By designating the launch point as the origin and utilizing kinematic equations, the vertical component of the projectile's velocity at the point of impact is...
430

