开发BreeZe:通过证据,理论和利益相关者的共同创造,为烧伤幸存者提供自我管理支持干预
Sven J G Geelen1,2, Sharon L Blok1,2,3, Anuschka S Niemeijer1
1Alliance of Dutch Burn Care (ADBC), Burn Centre, Martini Hospital, Van Swietenplein 1, Groningen, 9728 NT, the Netherlands.
烧伤幸存者面临着终身的挑战;新的自我管理支持干预,BreeZe,解决了他们的身体,心理和社会需求. 这种基于证据的模型增强了烧伤后护理中以患者为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 康复和恢复 康复和恢复
- 患者自我管理支持
- 烧伤后护理干预措施
背景情况:
- 严重的烧伤需要终身管理身体,心理和社会后果.
- 现有的自我管理支持干预措施不足以满足烧伤幸存者的特定需求.
- 制定量身定制的干预措施对于有效的烧伤后护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述一种新的自我管理支持干预措施的开发过程,用于烧伤幸存者.
- 为了展示由此产生的干预措施,命名为BreeZe,旨在用于烧伤后护理.
- 确保干预措施满足烧伤幸存者的独特需求和偏好.
主要方法:
- 由复杂的干预框架指导的结构化,多阶段的开发过程 (2021年5月至2023年12月).
- 混合方法将现有干预措施的调整与涉及不同利益相关者的共同创意研讨会结合起来.
- 证据审查,利益相关者咨询,参与性观察,专家审查和可行性和可接受性的试点测试.
主要成果:
- 一个名为BreeZe (烧伤和自我管理) 的自我管理支持干预措施被开发出来.
- BreeZe包括整体护理方法,目标设定,以解决方案为重点的简短治疗,激励性采访和病例管理.
- 干预包括患者材料,专业培训,并由训练有素的医疗保健专业人员分五个阶段进行.
结论:
- 多个阶段的开发过程是彻底的,平衡利益相关者的投入与证据和理论.
- BreeZe是一个基于证据的模型,适合荷兰环境,适合整合到常规烧伤后护理中.
- 这种干预有可能提高护理效率,并促进以患者为中心的协作方法.
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