腹腔外支气管囊:一个回顾性单一机构病例系列和文献综述
Nai Wu1, Tiankang Li2, Shuai Gong1
1Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, China.
BMC surgery
|December 26, 2025
概括
腹部支气管囊很少见,经常被误诊. 完整的手术切除,最好是腹腔镜切除,是对这些先天性形的推治疗方法,以确保最终的治疗和预防复发.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 遗传性缺陷 遗传性缺陷是一种先天性缺陷
背景情况:
- 腹腔外支气管囊 (EBC) 是一种罕见的先天性形.
- 由于非特异性症状和无症状呈现,它们在手术前经常被误诊.
- 本研究将单一机构的案例系列与文献综述相结合,以澄清EBC的特征和管理.
研究的目的:
- 阐明腹部EBCs的临床特征.
- 为了确定与EBCs相关的诊断挑战.
- 确定腹部EBC的最佳管理策略.
主要方法:
- 对12名病理确认腹部支气管囊患者 (2015-2024) 的回顾性分析.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,临床表现,成像,手术管理和病理学.
- 对已发表的病例报告和系列进行了全面的文献审查.
主要成果:
- 该队列包括12名患者 (平均年龄46岁);66.7%有症状,最常见的是腹上疼痛.
- 大多数囊 (91.7%) 位于腹部上部的腹膜,91.7% 在手术前被误诊.
- laparoscopic 全切除 (75%) 是有效的; 在 fenestration 后,复发发生在 8.3%.
结论:
- 腹部支气管发作性囊带来了重大诊断挑战,导致高的手术前误诊率.
- 这些囊应在腹部囊性新生瘤的差分诊断中考虑.
- 腹腔镜彻底切除是一种安全,有效的治疗方法,彻底切除术对于预防复发至关重要.
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