什么驱使马来西亚医学学生的专业选择? 来自MMSCI研究的发现
Gerald Tze Zhen Ser1,2, Zhi Sean Teng3,4, Wei-Han Hong5
1Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. geraldsertzezhen@gmail.com.
Human resources for health
|December 26, 2025
概括
大多数马来西亚的医学学生希望专业化,一般外科,儿科和妇产科医生是最好的选择. 诸如大学类型和性别等因素影响专业决策,强调需要更好地规划医疗保健工作人员.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗卫生工作人员规划规划
- 专业培训意图 专业培训意图
背景情况:
- 马来西亚面临临临床专家短缺的问题,尽管大学毕业后的培训时间很长.
- 资金,认可和培训不一致等问题阻碍了专家的发展.
- 了解医学学生的意图对于未来的医疗保健人力资源规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析马来西亚医学学生的专业培训意图.
- 识别影响他们职业选择的因素.
- 为国家卫生工作人员战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及来自21所马来西亚医学院的859名医学学生的横截面研究.
- 通过马来西亚医学学生职业意图 (MMSCI) 项目收集的数据.
- 用于数据采集的自主管理的在线问卷.
主要成果:
- 85%的医学学生打算专业化,偏爱一般外科,儿科和产科和妇科.
- 来自私立大学的学生表现出比公立大学的学生更高的专业化意图.
- 性别影响的选择:男性更喜欢外科专业,而女性优先考虑工作环境和工作与生活平衡.
结论:
- 大多数马来西亚的医学学生渴望专业化,与全球趋势保持一致.
- 激情和兴趣是选择专业的主要驱动因素.
- 需要对不断变化的趋势和影响专业选择因素进行进一步的研究.
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