人口健康研究中核心成果集的方法开发:一种混合方法研究.
Ameeta Retzer1,2,3, Peymane Adab4,5, Melanie Calvert6,7,8,9,10,11,12
1Centre for Patient-Reported Outcomes Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. a.retzer@bham.ac.uk.
本研究开发了人口健康研究的核心成果集 (COS) 方法,解决其独特的复杂性和利益相关者的需求. 结果促进了严格的COS开发和在公共卫生试验中的实施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 方法论 方法论 方法论
背景情况:
- 核心成果集 (COS) 对于证据综合至关重要,但由于干预的复杂性和利益相关者的多样性,在人口健康研究中未得到充分利用.
- 现有的COS指导,为生物医学试验开发,需要适应人口健康研究背景.
- 这项研究解决了在人口健康方面需要量身定制的COS方法的需求.
研究的目的:
- 制定适合人口健康研究试验的COS方法.
- 确定在人口健康方面发展COS的优先领域.
- 探索促进在人口健康中采用和使用COS的策略.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,涉及公共卫生证据审查 (分析了264个柯克兰审查).
- 现有COS和公共卫生指南的利益相关者数据审查 (50个非人口健康COS,22个人口健康COS,61个NICE指南文件).
- 专家研讨会与41名参与者讨论常规数据,方法调整和吸收障碍/促进者.
主要成果:
- 在264项审查中,有80项建议对结果进行标准化,13项建议开发COS.
- 与非人口健康COS相比,人口健康COS和NICE指南涉及的利益相关者群体较少 (4.7和6.1).
- 制定了五项方法建议,涉及COS开发,例行数据,利益相关者和在人口健康中的采用.
结论:
- 建议制定和实施COS专门用于人口健康研究的框架.
- 确定未来COS发展的关键领域,并建议实施战略.
- 探索新的应用,包括标准化例行收集的健康和非健康数据,增强现有的COS指导.
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