与再贩运相关的个人和社区因素 在乌干达中部坎帕拉的妇女幸存者中,重新贩运的脆弱性
Violet Nkwanzi1, Robert M Bulamba2, David Okech3
1East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|December 27, 2025
概括
乌干达的人口贩运不成比例地影响着妇女和女孩,增加了她们再次被贩运的风险. 这项研究发现,交易性和丧偶会增加风险,而教育和家庭支持则为幸存者提供保护.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 人口贩运是一个重大的全球问题,对幸存者造成严重后果.
- 在乌干达,妇女和女孩受到人口贩运的影响不成比例,面临重新贩运的高风险.
- 了解导致再贩运脆弱性的因素对于有效的干预和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响乌干达女幸存者的再贩运脆弱性的社会人口特征.
- 评估感知到的社会支持 (PSS) 在减轻再贩运风险方面的作用.
- 确定与该人口重新贩运脆弱性相关的个人和社区因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及350名性和劳动贩运幸存者 (18-35岁) 的女性在乌干达坎帕拉进行的横截面研究.
- 通过面对面采访收集的数据使用结构化问卷,包括多维感知社会支持量表和成人人口贩运查工具 (AHTST).
- 使用Stata版本17进行数据分析,采用双变量和多变量Poisson回归模型.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分参与者 (70.3%) 是年轻成年人 (18-24岁),80%是单身人士,48%只有小学教育.
- 交易性与重新贩运的脆弱性 (99.1%) 有着强烈的关联.
- 交易性和寡妇增加了再贩运风险 (分别为aRR=1.06和aRR=1.04),而初级教育和家庭支持降低了风险 (aRR=0.95).
结论:
- 交易性和寡妇是乌干达女性幸存者重新贩运的重要风险因素.
- 加强社会支持系统,促进教育和创造经济机会对于减少重新贩运的脆弱性至关重要.
- 干预措施应应对这些因素,以支持幸存者的长期重返社会,并防止再贩运.
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