影响住院老年痴呆症患者生活质量的因素
Masahiro Tanaka1, Jun-Ichi Uemura2, Miki Tanikaga3
1Nihon Fukushi University, Handa, Japan.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|December 27, 2025
概括
减少痴呆症的行为和心理症状 (BPSD) 和增加活动多样性可以改善住院老年人的生活质量 (QOL). 认知功能通过参与各种活动间接地提高了质量生活.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 生活质量 (QOL) 是痴呆症的机构老年人关心的一个关键问题.
- 了解这些人群中影响质量生活的因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 痴呆症的行为和心理症状 (BPSD) 和有限的参与可能会对福祉产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究认知功能,日常生活活动 (ADL) 独立性,BPSD和活动/参与多样性对精神障碍老年人住院生活质量的直接和间接影响.
- 通过结构方程建模 (SEM) 探索这些变量之间的因果关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及103名日本老年痴呆症患者的跨部分研究.
- 在2021年8月至2024年12月期间收集的数据.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析假设的因果结构.
主要成果:
- 痴呆症的行为和心理症状 (BPSD) 对生活质量 (QOL) 产生了显著的直接负面影响.
- 活动和参与的多样性对QOL产生了直接和间接的积极影响.
- 认知功能通过增加活动和参与的多样性间接地对QOL产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 旨在减少BPSD的干预措施对于提高精神障碍老年人住院生活质量至关重要.
- 促进各种各样的活动和参与机会可以显著提高他们的质量生活.
- 认知功能通过促进参与各种活动在质量生活中发挥作用.
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