[2023年匈牙利国家成问题调查 (NSAPH):方法和样本描述]
Borbala Paksi1, Zsolt Demetrovics2,3,4
1Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Neveléstudományi Intézet, Budapest.
概括
匈牙利2023年全国成问题调查提供了对成年人成行为的可靠概述. 方法论结果证实了数据的有效性,以了解物质使用和行为上.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 包括使用物质和行为成在内的成行为构成重大公共卫生挑战.
- 了解这些行为的流行和模式对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 介绍2023年匈牙利全国成问题调查 (NSAPH) 的方法背景和结果.
- 提供关于匈牙利成年人口中成问题的综合流行病学概述.
- 开发和更新用于评估成行为的概念框架和指标.
主要方法:
- 一个全国代表性的1800名成年人 (18-64岁) 的样本被采用混合方法方法 (面对面的面试与自我完成) 进行了调查.
- 该调查涵盖了物质使用 (吸烟,酒精,其他精神活性物质) 和各种行为成 (例如,互联网使用,游戏,博,饮食障碍).
- 数据的可靠性和有效性被评估使用内部一致性,对模拟问题的响应模式,以及缺失/无效响应的分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数物质的终身流行数据显示,用户信息的一致性比例较高.
- 虽然与中性问题相比,对成行为的缺失/无效答案相对较高,但对于敏感的话题,它们是可以接受的.
- 数据中高估的程度可以忽略不计.
结论:
- 方法论结果表明,2023年NSAPH数据对于分析当前的成行为是有效和可靠的.
- 仔细的解释和既定的估计程序提高了对结果的信心,特别是随着时间的推移跟踪物质使用行为的变化.
更多相关视频
05:40The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
Published on: April 28, 2022
3.4K
08:05A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
Published on: January 5, 2018
10.1K
相关概念视频
Convenience Sampling Method
10.8K
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. Data are the result of sampling from a population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population.
Convenience sampling is a non-random method of sample selection; this method selects individuals that are easily accessible and may result in biased data. For example, a marketing...
Convenience sampling is a non-random method of sample selection; this method selects individuals that are easily accessible and may result in biased data. For example, a marketing...
10.8K
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
1.1K
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
1.1K
Surveys
16.6K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.6K
Cluster Sampling Method
13.9K
Appropriate sampling methods ensure that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest.
To choose a cluster sample, divide the population into clusters (groups) and then randomly select some of the clusters. All the members from these clusters are in the cluster sample. For example, if you randomly sample four departments from your...
To choose a cluster sample, divide the population into clusters (groups) and then randomly select some of the clusters. All the members from these clusters are in the cluster sample. For example, if you randomly sample four departments from your...
13.9K
Observational Studies
10.7K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
10.7K
Random Sampling Method
14.0K
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. Data are the result of sampling from a population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest. Among the various sampling methods used by...
14.0K
