亚裔美国人在癌症预防和控制中的体育活动干预措施:范围审查
Jingxi Sheng1, Haocen Wang2, Mary Hitchcock3
1School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 3141 Signe Skott Copper Hall 701 Highland Avenue Madison, Madison, WI, 53705, USA. jsheng29@wisc.edu.
Cancer causes & control : CCC
|December 27, 2025
概括
身体活动干预措施在预防和控制癌症方面对亚裔美国人来说是有前途的. 未来的研究需要解决农村可访问性和长期有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 癌症预防和控制 癌症预防和控制
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 亚裔美国人 (AsA) 面临癌症发病率上升和死亡率下降的缓慢.
- 现有的体力活动 (PA) 干预措施很少适合ASA.
- 本次审查解决了针对ASA的文化适应的PA干预措施的差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查亚裔美国人的身体活动干预措施,以预防和控制癌症.
- 确定针对ASA量身定制的现有PA干预措施的特点和有效性.
- 为突出这些人群未来的PA干预中需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南对五个数据库进行系统搜索.
- 在癌症预防/控制中,包括用于ASA的PA组件的干预研究.
- 对研究群体,地点,干预类型,文化适应和结果措施的分析.
主要成果:
- 五项研究符合纳入标准 (4项预防,1项控制) 涉及菲律宾人,中国人,韩国人和混合群体.
- 干预措施包括文化适应 (语言,文化特定的练习,社交应用).
- 所有研究都使用了自我报告的PA,显示了改善,但限制了准确性;注意城市重点.
结论:
- 文化适应的体育活动干预措施显示了ASA在癌症预防和控制方面的潜力.
- 需要加强文化适应,推广农村,评估长期有效性和可持续性.
- 未来的干预措施应解决自我报告的PA和以城市为中心的设计的局限性.
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