埃塞俄比亚东部Dire Dawa行政区产前护理 (IPC) 提供者之间的知识差距
Moti Tolera1, Yadeta Dessie1,2, Tsinuel Girma3
1School of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
概括
在埃塞俄比亚发现,产后护理 (IPC) 中存在重大知识与实践差距,大多数提供者都表现出知识与行动的缺陷. 应对培训和资源对于改善母亲和新生儿健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 产后护理 (IPC) 对于母亲和新生儿的福祉至关重要.
- 质量的IPC取决于医疗保健提供者的知识和实践.
- 在IPC知识或实践中的缺陷可能会导致不利的结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚Dire Dawa行政区产妇护理提供者之间的知识与实践差距 (KDG).
- 确定导致产科护理KDG的因素.
- 为提高IPC质量的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自埃塞俄比亚Dire Dawa行政区的Fenot项目的数据 (2020年12月至2021年5月).
- 通过调查问卷评估提供者的知识,通过在六个领域进行直接观察评估提供者的做法.
- 使用多项物流回归分析KDG,将差距分类为知识相匹配,知识行动赤字或实践余.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,IPC知识为69.52%,实践为59.04%,导致10.48%的KDG.
- 在62.80%的提供商中观察到一个实质性的知识行动缺口.
- 增加的服务年限和在职培训减少了实践余,而提供者类型,额外的角色和农村设施位置等因素与知识行动缺陷有关.
结论:
- 在研究区域内,产后护理的知识与实践差距仍然很大.
- 设施位置,提供者特征 (类型,性别,经验) 和其他角色影响KDG.
- 专注于培训,资源,监督和指导的干预措施对于减少KDG和提高IPC质量至关重要.
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