远程护士咨询在慢性疾病管理中的经验:系统性审查
Carmine Ruggiero1, Marion Waite2, Louise Stayt2
1Oxford University Hospitals, Headington, Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Headington Campus, Oxford, OX3 0BP, United Kingdom.
International journal of nursing studies
|December 27, 2025
概括
远程护士咨询可以提高患者的自我管理和护理连续性. 然而,他们要求护士具备先进的技能,需要为这种不断变化的护理模式提供系统支持.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 数字健康数字健康
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 远程护士咨询提供方便和量身定制的支持,但需要适应面对面的临床技能.
- 在远程护理中,患者发起的随访使个人能够更积极地管理他们的慢性疾病.
- 本系统性审查审查了患者和注册护士在慢性疾病远程咨询方面的经验.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估有关患者和注册护士在慢性疾病管理远程咨询方面的经验的文献.
- 批判性地分析当前关于虚拟护理护理的研究环境.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 在CINAHL,英国护理数据库,PubMed和Web of Science中进行全面的文献搜索 (2023年9月至10月,更新至2024年10月).
- 包括以英语进行的初级定性研究,重点关注慢性疾病的实时视频或电话护士咨询.
主要成果:
- 从31项包含的研究中出现了三个总体概念,这些概念在患者和护士的经验中都是共同的.
- 护士相关要求:强调承认个人超越他们的疾病,以提供量身定制的护理和建立关系.
- 互动因素:突出了沟通动态和有形的护理护理,弥合了缺乏共同位置的缺陷.
- 焦虑动态:患者认为远程咨询赋予了力量,而护士则担心错过临床线索和管理需求,导致新的分娩周期.
结论:
- 远程咨询增强了患者的访问,自我管理,护理连续性和关系信任.
- 对护士的要求很大,需要先进的沟通能力,情绪弹性和适应能力.
- 包括培训,同行支持和混合模式在内的系统方法对于支持远程护理护士和患者至关重要.
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