心胸外科培训路径的变化:三十年的进化
Nayeem Nasher1, Faizaan Siddique1, Daler Rahimov1
1Department of Cardiac Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Journal of surgical education
|December 27, 2025
概括
心胸外科培训申请人数在过去的30年里波动不定. 最近的趋势显示,申请者和稳定的职位越来越多,这可能使得CT手术奖学金在所有培训途径中同样具有竞争力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 心胸外科手术 心胸外科手术
背景情况:
- 由于需求和兴趣的变化,美国的心胸外科 (CT) 培训一直在发展.
- 了解历史趋势对于为未来的CT手术学员提供信息至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析过去30年来美国CT手术培训的时间因素和趋势.
- 为潜在的CT手术研究员提供见解.
主要方法:
- 利用了1995-2025年国家居民匹配计划 (NRMP) 数据.
- 将数据分类为三个时期:1995-2003,2004-2014年和2015-2025年.
- 对申请人数,可用职位和匹配率进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 第一个时代 (1995-2003):申请人减少,但超过了职位 (80.8%的匹配率).
- 第二个时代 (2004-2014):申请人显著下降,稳定地位下降 (78.2%填补).
- 第三个时代 (2015-2025):新兴的申请人,稳定的职位 (66.0%匹配率),高填充率 (98.2%).
结论:
- 截至目前,CT手术奖学金匹配率在不同时期有很大差异.
- 最近的趋势表明,对CT手术培训职位的竞争日益激烈.
- 未来的CT手术培训可能会在不同的途径上同样有选择性.
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