关于KASRP用于评估护士疼痛管理知识和态度的证据:一个范围审查
Oscar Fidel Antunez Martinez1, Giezi Said Castellanos Calero2
1National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.
概括
关于疼痛的知识和态度调查 (KASRP) 被广泛使用,但往往缺乏验证,表明需要更好的工具来评估护士的疼痛管理知识和态度.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 教育评估的教育评估
背景情况:
- 关于疼痛的知识和态度调查 (KASRP) 是一种用于评估护士对疼痛管理的理解和观点的工具.
- 它在高度复杂的医院环境中的应用需要进行批判性检查.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和批判性地检查KASRP在评估护士疼痛管理知识和态度方面的使用情况.
- 在复杂的护理环境中识别其应用和验证的差距.
主要方法:
- 由乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法指导进行了范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science等) 中进行了搜索. 对于在2005年至2025年之间发表的研究.
- 数据以叙事形式合成,并使用描述表和映射进行总结.
主要成果:
- 包括来自15个国家的34项研究,其中大多数使用了原始的KASRP.
- 护士们普遍表现出中度到低水平的知识,以及对疼痛管理的负面态度,特别是关于阿片类药物和疼痛量表.
- 心理测量评估有限,在不同国家和背景的文化适应和验证方面存在重大差距.
结论:
- 卡斯普经常在没有充分的验证或文化适应的情况下应用,阻碍了准确的解释.
- 持续存在的知识缺陷凸显了有针对性的教育和机构支持的必要性,以改善基于证据的护理疼痛管理.
- 文化验证的工具对于提高高急性护理实践中的疼痛管理质量至关重要.
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