保护物联网网络的安全:用于检测不寻常的流量模式的机器学习方法.
Nadeem Sarwar1, Raed S Alharthi2, Mansourah Aljohani3
1Department of Computer Science, Bahria University Lahore Campus, Lahore, 54600, Pakistan. nadeem_srwr@yahoo.com.
Scientific reports
|December 27, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了用于物联网 (IoT) 安全的机器学习 (ML) 框架,有效地检测异常流量. 一个神经网络模型在识别和防止物联网网络异常方面取得了卓越的性能.
科学领域:
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 网络安全 网络安全
背景情况:
- 物联网 (IoT) 的快速扩张由于其复杂和分布式架构而带来了重大安全漏洞.
- 现有的安全措施难以应对物联网网络的规模和多样性,需要先进的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个机器学习 (ML) 框架,以提高物联网 (IoT) 网络的安全性.
- 识别和减轻异常流量模式,表明物联网环境中的安全威胁.
主要方法:
- 使用了全面的数据预处理管道,包括清理,集成,转换和功能工程.
- 整合了NBaIoT和UNSW-NB15数据集,以创建一个强大的分析环境.
- 评估了各种ML模型的性能,包括决策树,SVM,随机森林和神经网络.
主要成果:
- 决策树模型达到了95%的准确性,SVM达到了96%,随机森林达到了97%的准确性.
- 神经网络模型以98%的精度和97%的回忆表现出卓越的性能.
- 与其他评估模型相比,基于神经网络的框架在检测和防止物联网流量异常方面更有效.
结论:
- 机器学习为物联网网络开发强大,可扩展和实时异常检测解决方案提供了一个有前途的方法.
- 拟议的神经网络框架显示了提高物联网安全性的巨大潜力.
- 未来的研究应该专注于实际实施,并纳入额外的数据集和ML方法,以提高模型的灵活性和弹性.
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