使用分布式声学传感来监测水-沙系统中压力演变的监测,用于地理危险的早期预警
Yingping Li1,2, Min Sun3, Yingcai Zheng3
1University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77004, USA. y1p2li58@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|December 27, 2025
概括
使用光纤电缆的分布式声学传感可以实时监测沙子的应变变化. 这项技术为降雨引起的地缘危险提供了早期预警系统的潜力.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 降雨引起的地质危险,如山体滑坡和碎片流,通常是由水引起的土壤内部应变引发的.
- 对这些菌株变化的有效实时监测对于危险减轻和预警系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估分布式声学传感 (DAS) 在实时监测受水透,和和排水影响的沙子中压力变化的有效性.
- 评估光纤传感技术在早期检测和监测地质危险方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一个光纤传感系统与一个装满沙子的玻璃圆柱体相结合.
- 用干燥和潮湿的沙子进行了受控实验,以模拟水透,和和排水过程.
- 用嵌入式光纤电缆实时测量沙子内的应变.
主要成果:
- 该DAS系统成功地检测到干沙中的不均的水流动,使得毫米级的透率估计成为可能.
- 在湿沙中,该系统追踪了水位上升,观察了和后延迟的应变峰值,并在排水过程中确定了突如其来的应变.
- 光纤传感显示了能够在整个水-沙相互作用周期中捕捉微妙的菌株演变的能力.
结论:
- 光纤传感,特别是DAS,显示出对实时,成本有效地监测土壤菌株动态的重大前景.
- 这项技术为开发雨水驱动的地缘危险的先进预警系统提供了可行的解决方案.
- 该研究强调了光纤传感在地质技术危险评估和监测中的潜力.
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