针对慢性疼痛成年人饮食障碍的两个简短查措施的初步验证
Lindsay G Flegge1,2, Michelle L Miller3,4, Amy E Williams3,4
1Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, United States. lflegge@iu.edu.
Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
|December 27, 2025
概括
经过验证的慢性疼痛患者饮食问题的查工具,饮食态度测试-8 (EAT-8) 和饮食障碍检查问卷-8 (EDE-Q8),显示可靠性,但可能无法完全捕捉独特的患者体验.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛和饮食问题经常同时发生,影响患者的结果.
- 饮食失调行为包括情绪性饮食,食物限制和食欲波动.
- 没有经过验证的查工具专门针对慢性疼痛患者的饮食问题.
研究的目的:
- 为英语成年慢性疼痛患者验证饮食态度测试-8 (EAT-8) 和饮食障碍检查问卷-8 (EDE-Q8).
- 在临床疼痛环境中评估这些简短的饮食障碍措施的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 173名寻求慢性疼痛治疗的成年人完成了EAT-8和EDE-Q8.
- 收集了自我报告的临床措施和医疗记录数据.
- 统计分析包括可靠性,构造有效性和组比较 (BMI,饮食障碍史).
主要成果:
- EAT-8和EDE-Q8都表现出可以接受的内部可靠性 (麦当劳的欧米茄≥0.7) 和强大的构造有效性 (r = 0.77).
- 根据BMI和饮食失调史,得分有显著差异.
- 只有不到20%的参与者认为这些措施充分反映了他们的经验.
结论:
- EAT-8和EDE-Q8对于在慢性疼痛患者中识别饮食失调是有效和可靠的.
- 这些工具可能不完全涵盖慢性疼痛特有的饮食问题的范围.
- 未来的研究应该完善对这一群体的查工具.
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