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评估意大利的预防性牙科护理:来自KAP调查的见解
Demetrio Lamloum1,2, Fabio Scaffidi3, Thomas Gerhard Wolf4,5
1Department of Restorative, Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland. demetrio.lamloum@students.unibe.ch.
BMC oral health
|December 27, 2025
概括
意大利牙医在预防护理知识和态度方面表现出年龄和性别差异. 年轻的牙医拥有更多的知识,而年长的牙医报告了知识差距,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 在意大利,预防性牙科护理未得到充分利用,而治愈性治疗方法占主导地位.
- 启动了一项国际KAP调查,以评估牙医的知识,态度和预防护理的障碍.
- 本研究的重点是意大利队列作为一个更大的国际努力的试点.
研究的目的:
- 评估意大利牙医对预防性牙科护理的知识,态度和障碍.
- 探索年龄和性别对这些因素的影响.
- 确定对教育干预和政策变革的具体需求.
主要方法:
- 在322名意大利牙医中进行了横截面调查.
- 一个向后翻译的问卷评估了知识,态度和障碍.
- 数据使用STATA 18.0与描述性统计和推理测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在知识和对预防护理的态度方面发现了显著的年龄和性别差异.
- 年轻的牙医对糖摄入量和化物使用有更高的了解.
- 性别影响了对密封剂应用的知识和对患者咨询的态度;男性报告了更高的报酬担忧.
结论:
- 年龄和性别显著影响意大利牙医对预防性牙科护理的理解和实践.
- 针对性的教育计划和政策调整对于解决这些差异至关重要.
- 整合预防实践需要有效解决特定年龄和性别需求.
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