[在缺血性中风中多式抗氧化疗法:从MIR试验到床边]
I A Koltsov1,2, I A Shchukin1,2, M S Fidler1
1Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova
|December 28, 2025
概括
使用Mexidol和Mexidol FORTE 250的顺序治疗改善了缺血性中风 (IS) 患者的治疗结果. 与安慰剂相比,这种治疗在MIR试验中显示出更好的功能恢复.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 临床试验 临床试验
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 缺血性中风 (IS) 是全球导致残疾的主要原因.
- 有效治疗非再 perfused IS 仍然是一个关键的未满足的需求.
- 在MIR试验中,研究了一种针对IS患者的新型序列抗氧化疗法.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估连续的Mexidol和Mexidol FORTE 250治疗在非再输血的首次缺血性中风患者的疗效和安全性.
- 分析MIR试验对医疗保健的实际影响和后期发现.
- 评估这种顺序治疗对功能结果和神经恢复的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心,随机,双盲,安慰剂对照试验 (MIR) 涉及304名患者.
- 患者接受了连续的Mexidol/Mexidol FORTE 250或安慰剂70天.
- 包括标准包括首次半球性IS,NIHSS得分9-15和mRS得分3或更高在发病后48小时内.
主要成果:
- 与安慰剂组 (p=0.003) 相比,治疗组在修改的兰金度量 (mRS) 评分上表现出显著更大的改善.
- 后期分析显示,随着顺序治疗,有利的功能结果 (mRS 0-1) 增加了2.2倍.
- 在治疗组中观察到神经系统完全恢复的3.9倍增加 (NIHSS得分为0).
结论:
- 用Mexidol和Mexidol FORTE 250进行70天的顺序治疗,对于没有再输血的首次IS患者来说,优于安慰剂.
- 这种治疗方案为改善IS患者的功能结果和神经恢复提供了一个有希望的治疗选择.
- MIR试验的结果支持多模式抗氧化剂治疗在中风管理中的临床实用性.
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