评估持续性表现测试作为在ADHD评估中的嵌入性表现有效性测量:系统性审查和元分析
Pinar Toptas1,2,3, Tycho J Dekkers1,2,3,4,3, Annabeth P Groenman2,3,3
1University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
Assessment
|December 28, 2025
概括
持续性表现测试 (CPT) 有助于评估成人注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的可信性. 虽然有价值,但CPT应该补充其他措施,以获得可靠的临床决定.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 准确评估成人注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 需要评估报告的症状的可信性.
- 持续性能测试 (CPT) 被用作临床评估中的潜在嵌入有效性指标.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析持续性能测试 (CPT) 的有效性,作为成人ADHD评估中嵌入的有效性指标.
- 调查研究设计 (模拟与标准) 和样本类型 (学生与非学生) 对CPT有效性的影响.
主要方法:
- 18项涉及3021名参与者和67个效果大小的研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 分析包括模拟研究和模拟研究,检查调节变量,如研究设计和样本类型.
主要成果:
- CPTs表现出一种适度的能力,可以区分可信和不可信的表现 (g = 0.73).
- 与标准组研究 (g = 0.55) 相比,模拟研究中的效应大小显著更大 (g = 0.94).
- 在学生和非学生样本之间没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 持续性表现测试 (CPT) 是评估成人注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的有价值的嵌入有效性指标.
- 对CPT结果的解释受到研究设计的影响,模拟研究产生了更大的效果大小.
- 由于效果大小中等,关于ADHD的临床决策应该将CPT结果与全面的测量组合在一起.
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