抑郁症在新来的眼科实习生中
Karthik Reddy1, Jaqueline Stoutin2, Zhuo Zhao3
1University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Ophthalmology, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Journal of surgical education
|December 28, 2025
概括
在眼科实习期间,抑郁症的发生率显著增加,并在全年持续存在. 近四分之一的居民在开始研究生第二年之前经历过抑郁症,这凸显了对心理健康支持的需求.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
背景情况:
- 实习对居民的心理健康产生重大影响,新发抑郁症在培训后持续存在.
- 住院期间的抑郁症会影响职业满意度,消耗和医生福祉.
- 眼科培训与影响学员心理健康的独特压力因素有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查眼科实习生中抑郁症的发生率.
- 检查工作相关因素与实习生抑郁症之间的关系.
- 评估抑郁症症状在整个实习一年的持续性.
主要方法:
- 未来的,多中心的队列研究.
- 使用患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 对98名眼科实习生的纵向评估.
- 数据采集于实习前和3,6,9,12个月,分析工作和睡眠时间.
主要成果:
- 32.7%的实习生在实习期间经历了严重的抑郁.
- 从实习前到实习年底,抑郁症状显著增加.
- 睡眠时间的增加与抑郁症得分的降低显著相关 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 抑郁症症状在整个眼科实习一年中增加并持续存在.
- 近25%的居民在开始研究生第二年之前报告患有抑郁症.
- 需要紧急干预,以解决早期眼科医生学员的心理健康问题.
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