使用眼睛运动来理解在处境行动中的控制感
Nils Wendel Heinrich1,2, Annika Österdiekhoff3, Stefan Kopp3
1Institute of Information Systems (IFIS), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Universität zu Lübeck.
Cognitive science
|December 28, 2025
概括
个人可以通过调整他们的行为和视觉策略,在不确定的环境中保持一种控制感. 可预测的挑战允许主动调整,提高任务性能和认知控制.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 了解人类如何在动态环境中保持控制是至关重要的.
- 认知因素 (控制感) 和运动控制之间的相互作用是复杂的.
- 眼睛的运动提供了洞察力,在动作控制期间视觉策略.
研究的目的:
- 研究控制感,行动控制策略和眼睛运动之间的关系.
- 检查环境扰乱的可预测性如何影响适应和性能.
- 要区分反应性和主动性行动控制策略.
主要方法:
- 三个实验使用一个定制的太空船转向模拟与眼睛跟踪.
- 对环境干扰的操纵 (随机噪声与可预测的漂移).
- 分析与航天器相对的固定距离,以推断控制策略.
主要成果:
- 固定距离表明了不同的动作控制策略:反应控制 (噪声) 的距离较短,主动控制 (漂移) 的距离较长.
- 可预测的干扰使参与者能够保持高度的控制感和任务执行能力.
- 无法预测的干扰导致失控和性能降低.
结论:
- 认知过程和感官运动控制相互作用,以应对不确定性.
- 人类灵活地平衡基于环境可预测性的反应和主动策略.
- 控制感与预测和适应环境变化的能力密切相关.
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