一项基于德尔菲的研究探讨了护士对心理健康恢复促进者的观点,这些人经历过精神病
Rasha Salah Eweida1,2, Maeve Anne Oconnell3, Nashwa Ibrahim4,5
1Nursing Department, College of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Bahrain, Bahrain, Bahrain.
International journal of mental health nursing
|December 28, 2025
概括
护士们就精神病中精神健康恢复的关键因素达成共识. 这些包括以人为中心的护理,社会包容和家庭参与,指导面向康复的护理实践.
科学领域:
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 心理健康恢复研究 心理健康恢复研究
- 精神病护理 精神病护理
背景情况:
- 主流的心理健康护理通常将精神病视为慢性疾病,恢复潜力有限.
- 以前的研究表明,护士主要专注于心理健康的功能恢复.
- 需要从护理角度定义全面的恢复因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了在心理健康护士之间就精神病恢复的关键因素达成共识.
- 确定支持服务用户恢复的关键护理干预措施和属性.
- 为开发以康复为导向的心理健康护理模型提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在21名精神保健护士身上使用了德尔菲方法.
- 进行了三个代的在线共识轮.
- 根据大多数意见的平均百分比来确定共识.
主要成果:
- 在几个关键复苏因素上,各轮的共识增加了.
- 商定的因素包括:以人为中心的护理方法,治疗和赋权精神健康护理,消费者相关因素,促进社会包容和宣传,加强家庭参与.
- 这些属性对于优化心理健康服务的资源配置至关重要.
结论:
- 专家护士确定了促进精神病患者恢复精神健康的重要组成部分.
- 这些发现支持转向以康复为导向的护理,强调心理社会干预和社区支持.
- 该共识为加强心理健康护理实践和服务提供提供提供了一个框架.
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