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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device OPAD to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
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为患有慢性疼痛的人开发阿片类污名度量表

Lisa R Carnago1, Mirlene Perry2, Brandon A Knettel3

  • 1Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Duke University, School of Medicine, Durham, NC; Duke University, School of Nursing, Durham, NC.

Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses
|December 28, 2025
PubMed
概括

这项研究引入了一种新的13项尺度,用于测量慢性疼痛患者的阿片类污名,评估感知和内化污名. 该尺度显示出良好的可靠性和有效性,有助于理解和解决患者的经验.

关键词:
慢性疼痛, 心理测量 慢性疼痛这是一种阿片类药物.在阿片类药物污名化中.污名化是一种耻辱.

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