糖尿病足管理护理方面的障碍和能力:一种混合方法观察性研究
Mónica Rodríguez Valiente1,2,3,4, Roberto Carlos Martínez Alcaraz5, Javier Sánchez-Gálvez1,2,3
1Virgen de la Arrixaca University Clinical Hospital - IMIB, UDICA - Teaching, Research and Healthcare Quality Unit, Murcia, Spain.
Primary health care research & development
|December 29, 2025
概括
初级护理护士在糖尿病脚检查方面报告自主,但由于缺乏培训和知识差距,在伤口护理方面面临挑战. 解决这些障碍对于改善糖尿病足管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
- 糖尿病学 糖尿病学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病,特别是2型糖尿病,在西班牙的患病率很高.
- 糖尿病足病影响19-34%的患者,造成严重的发病率和截肢风险.
- 主要护理护士对于糖尿病患者的足部护理至关重要,但却面临着持续的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士对他们的知识,自主权和在初级保健中管理糖尿病脚的挑战的看法.
- 确定影响护士提供糖尿病足护理质量的障碍.
- 为目标培训和机构支持策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个使用混合方法 (定量和定性) 的描述性,横截面观测研究.
- 一份经过验证的问卷调查对穆尔西亚卫生服务部门的176名护士进行了管理.
- 评估职业自主,知识,服装使用,文档,培训和感知到的挑战.
主要成果:
- 88.1%的护士在足部检查中感到自主,但只有45.5%的护士独立管理伤口护理.
- 19.9%的受访者觉得他们有足够的训练,而42.6%的受访者对选择合适的包装有信心.
- 关键障碍包括缺乏知识,患者的复杂性,机构限制,沟通问题和职业不安全.
结论:
- 护士认为需要在糖尿病足管理方面提高知识和培训.
- 持续存在的障碍需要有针对性的干预措施,包括改善机构支持和沟通.
- 应对这些挑战对于改善护理质量和减少糖尿病足并发症至关重要.
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