家庭医生对声的方法:一个定性研究
Esin Özlem Atmış1, İzzet Fidancı2
1Faculty of Health Science, Department of Audiology, Bahçeşehir University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
家庭医生根据临床数据,患者的观点和医疗保健系统因素来管理声. 改善初级保健需要医生培训,患者对语音健康的教育,以及更好的专家接入.
科学领域:
- 家庭医学 家庭医学 家庭医学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 声 (听力障碍) 是一种常见的初级保健投诉.
- 了解家庭医生的管理策略对于有效治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索家庭医生对声的方法.
- 检查临床决策,患者的感知,以及在管理失声症的系统性障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用半结构面试对土耳其17名初级保健医生进行的定性研究.
- 根据COREQ和EQUATOR的指导方针,对转录的采访进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:临床评估,转诊标准,患者感知和卫生系统障碍.
- 医生的经验,性别和实践地点影响了管理和问题的感知.
结论:
- 在初级保健中声管理是多因素的,涉及临床,患者和系统元素.
- 建议包括制定医生指导方针,加强患者的语音健康教育,改善专家获取.
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