儿科家庭临终关怀在以色列作为国家服务
Or Duchin1,2, Inbal Mayan1,3, Osnat Biran1
1Sabar Health, Netanya, Israel.
Journal of palliative medicine
|December 29, 2025
概括
以色列的儿科住院主要为患有癌症的老年儿童提供服务. 年龄较小的儿童和那些没有癌症诊断的儿童更少获得这些服务,并且不太可能在家中死亡.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 儿科家庭临终关怀在熟悉的环境中为患有生命限制疾病的儿童提供终身护理.
- 在全球范围内,儿童家庭临终关怀的利用是有限的,在欧洲和北美以外的地区很少有研究.
- 这项研究考察了以色列最大的儿科家庭临终关怀计划.
研究的目的:
- 描述以色列最大的儿科家庭临终关怀计划中儿童的特征.
- 分析程序中的服务利用模式.
- 在12年的时间内评估入学儿童生命末期的结果.
主要方法:
- 在2012-2023年期间招募的0-21岁患者的回顾性队列研究.
- 从临床和行政记录中提取的数据.
- 进行了描述性统计和比较分析 (基平方,曼-惠特尼U测试).
主要成果:
- 该队列包括277名患者; 79.8%患有癌症,20.2%患有非癌症诊断.
- 非癌症患者的平均停留时间更长 (84天) 与癌症患者 (40天).
- 与癌症患者 (22.6%) 相比,非癌症患者 (46.4%) 的活体出院率更高.
结论:
- 以色列的儿科住院主要为老年儿童和癌症患者提供服务.
- 年龄较小的儿童和那些没有癌症诊断的儿童的机会较少,并且不太可能在家中死亡.
- 需要灵活,对年龄和诊断敏感的模型和系统级投资来改善儿科临终关怀.
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