职业医生在支持长期COVID的员工中的实践:混合方法研究
Yu Igarashi1, Seiichiro Tateishi2, Tomoko Sawajima3,4
1Occupational Health Training Center, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Fukuoka, Japan.
日本的职业医生为患有长期COVID的员工提供了支持,专注于积极倾听,返回工作援助和生活方式指导. 建议雇主限制加班时间和减少工作负载.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 长期的COVID对全球劳动力健康带来了重大挑战.
- 了解职业医生 (OP) 的支持对于在工作场所管理长期COVID至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查日本职业医生 (OP) 向经历长期COVID的员工提供的支持.
- 为了确定常见的职业健康反应和雇主建议长期COVID病例.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个探索性的,横截面的混合方法设计.
- 对OP进行的定性访谈之后,进行了问卷调查.
- 来自采访和调查的数据被整合起来,以描述职业健康实践.
主要成果:
- 20名手术医生在采访期间报告了30例长期COVID病例.
- 从随后的问卷调查中收到了182个有效的答案.
- 常见的OP反应包括积极倾听,返回工作援助和生活方式指导. 通常建议的雇主行动涉及工作量调整和远程工作.
结论:
- 日本的OPs为长期COVID提供了多样化的,取决于背景的支持.
- 确定的实践为当前的职业健康支持提供了一个框架.
- 建议制定实用工具和指导方针,以加强OP支持和未来的危机准备.
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