改善对神经发育障碍儿童的残疾服务和支持的平等获取:服务提供者和决策者观点
Patricia Basualto1,2,3, Angela M Senevirathna1,2, Ashish Seth2
1Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Child: care, health and development
|December 29, 2025
概括
在获得残疾人服务方面的不平等,为神经发育障碍儿童创造了障碍. 改善接入需要一个整体的系统和政策变化,以支持所有家庭的公平护理.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 在神经发育障碍儿童获得基本服务方面存在重大差异.
- 教育,残疾人服务和支持障碍对健康,功能成果和社会参与产生负面影响.
- 了解这些接入挑战对于改善护理和支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨服务提供者和决策者对接入差距的看法.
- 识别系统性障碍和促进者,为儿童和青少年提供残疾服务.
- 为更公平的服务提供提供政策和计划设计提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用实用认识论方法进行定性描述性研究.
- 在不列颠哥伦比亚省教育和残疾人部门与16家服务提供商和决策者进行了采访.
- 采访数据的诱导性主题分析,由患者和家庭观点的咨询委员会指导.
主要成果:
- 识别了跨部门和整个服务导航过程中的系统性障碍和促进者.
- 强调需要制定政策和方案设计建议,以解决访问问题.
- 提出将政策作为"更宽的门",并发展为普遍利益的整体体系.
结论:
- 系统性和跨部门因素创造了一个复杂的环境,阻碍了公平的服务提供.
- 系统导航中的相互联系的挑战在参与之前,参与期间和参与后都会影响家庭和儿童.
- 调查结果提供了对多个司法管辖区相关的系统性挑战的全面概述.
相关概念视频
Learning Disabilities
543
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
543
Autism Spectrum Disorder
892
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
892
Modeling in Therapy
360
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
360
Intellectual Disability
584
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
584
Community Based Intervention
256
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
256
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
1.2K
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
1.2K


