儿科迷你皮肤利切除术后的出血和发烧:梅奥粘合剂概率评分是否可靠预测?
Ali Ayten1, Mucahit Gelmis1, Nahide Kerim Ozfiliz2
1Department of Urology, Gaziosmanpasa Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Journal of endourology
|December 29, 2025
概括
梅奥的粘合概率 (MAP) 评分可以预测儿科迷你穿皮瘤切除术 (mPCNL) 中的严重并发症. 较高的MAP分数与血红蛋白下降和输血需求的风险增加相关,有助于手术规划.
科学领域:
- 儿科泌尿外科 儿科泌尿外科
- 手术风险评估手术风险评估
- 神器切除术的结果
背景情况:
- 迷你透皮瘤切除术 (mPCNL) 是儿童结石的常见手术.
- 预测儿科mPCNL的并发症对于患者安全和手术规划至关重要.
- 梅奥的粘合概率 (MAP) 评分是用于评估某些泌尿病状况的风险的工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估梅奥粘性概率 (MAP) 评分对接受mPCNL的儿科患者手术内和手术后并发症的预测能力.
- 为了确定MAP得分是否可以对这种患者群体中严重结局的风险进行分层.
主要方法:
- 对接受mPCNL.m的53名儿科患者的回顾性分析.
- 根据MAP得分,患者被分为两组:<3和<3.
- 两组之间的人口,临床,实验室,放射学数据和并发症率的比较.
主要成果:
- 患有MAP分数≥3的患者表现出明显更高的手术内血红蛋白下降 (p=0.003).
- 在MAP ≥3组显示显著增加的输血率 (p=0.037) 和严重的Clavien-Dindo (CD) ≥3并发症 (p=0.016).
- 在MAP得分和术后发烧或再入院率之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 在儿童mPCNL中,MAP分数是血红蛋白下降,输血需求和严重并发症 (CD ≥3) 的有价值的预测指标.
- 外科医生可以在术前评估期间利用MAP得分来识别高风险患者并实施有针对性的预防策略.
- 该MAP得分有助于优化手术规划和改善儿科mPCNL的结果.
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