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在社区居住的老年人中修改掉落风险评估矩阵和心理健康

Dahee Kim¹, Ladda Thiamwong¹, Yingru Li²

¹Department of Nursing System, College of Nursing, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.

Clinical gerontologist

|December 29, 2025

概括

这项研究探讨了老年人如何看待他们跌倒的风险. 那些认为风险高且害怕跌倒的人报告说,他们的心理健康状况更差,跌倒率更高,这凸显了需要量身定制的干预措施.

科学领域:

老年学与公共卫生
老龄化心理学的心理学
预防摔倒研究预防摔倒研究

背景情况:

跌倒风险评估对于老年人的安全至关重要.
现有的方法可能无法完全捕捉心理和体验性跌倒风险因素.
为了解决这些缺陷,开发了一个修改后的跌倒风险评估 (mFRA) 矩阵.

研究的目的:

通过自我评估的跌倒风险 (SFR) 和跌倒恐惧 (FOF) 来研究修改后的跌倒风险评估 (mFRA) 矩阵.
将四个mFRA组的心理健康和特征进行比较:理性,非理性,不一致和一致.
为设计有针对性的防摔策略提供经验证据.

主要方法:

利用了佛罗里达州中部181名老年人的数据.
使用疾病预防控制中心的检查清单测量了自我评估的跌倒风险 (SFR).
评估的跌倒恐惧 (FOF) 使用短跌效率尺度-国际.
使用SPSS.进行了描述性和组比较分析.

主要成果:

参与者被分为理性 (44.2%),非理性 (6.6%),不一致 (14.4%) 和一致 (34.8%) 的组.
理性小组表现出更好的心理健康,更少的跌倒,以及更高的健康素养.
合并组报告了更糟糕的心理健康,更多的跌倒和更低的健康素养.

结论:

这些发现支持了老年人中跌倒风险的多维性质.
干预措施应考虑体验性 (SFR) 和心理 (FOF) 跌倒风险.
这项研究有助于制定更有效的防摔计划.

关键词:

跌倒的风险跌倒的风险跌倒风险评估跌倒风险评估害怕跌倒,因为害怕跌倒.心理健康心理健康

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