利用民族学学习圈 (ELC) 将知识基金 (FoK) 转化为医学教育的课程资产
Nurfarahin Nasri1, Khairul Azhar Jamaludin1, Nurfaradilla Mohamad Nasri1
1Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Perspectives on medical education
|December 29, 2025
概括
民族学学习圈 (ELC) 模式有效地将学生的知识资金 (FoK) 整合到医学课程中,增强学习和社区健康理解. 这种方法将学生的经验转化为有价值的,特定于背景的教育资产.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 课程开发 课程开发
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 医学教育努力将多元化的学生知识,特别是知识基金 (FoK) 纳入课程.
- 传统的教学方法往往将学生的生活经验和社区背景边缘化.
- 需要创新的方法来利用学生的FOK获得更丰富的医学教育.
研究的目的:
- 设计和实施民族学学习圈 (ELC) 作为一种产生FOK信息的课程资产的方法.
- 将学生的观察和反思转化为可用的教育材料.
- 通过自己的知识,增强医学学生对社区健康的理解.
主要方法:
- 民族学学习圈 (ELC) 在社区医学发布会上吸引了30名第三年医学学生.
- 学生们进行了社区走访,使用四个组成部分的FoK模板记录了观察结果.
- 辅导讨论指导学生将他们的FoK重构为课程资产,使用资产-赤字标题.
主要成果:
- 一个专家小组达到了90%的共识,即ELC制作的案例研究是可转移的,特定于背景的,新的,与课程一致的.
- 学生报告说,ELC后的参与度增加,学习愉悦,以及更全面的社区健康理解.
- 该ELC模型在创建FOK知情的课程资产方面表现出有效性.
结论:
- 民族学学习圈 (ELC) 为将学生的知识资金纳入医学教育提供了一个实用和有效的模型.
- 关键的教训强调结构化的准备,训练有素的辅导员,足够的时间,评估对齐,以及成功实施的可转移性.
- ELC促进了以学生为中心和整体的医疗培训方法,重视多样化的知识系统.
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